43,738 research outputs found
Music to measure: symbolic representation in children's composition.
Eisner maintains that the arts education community needs "empirically grounded examples of artistic thinking related to the nature of the tasks students engage in, the material with which they work, the context's norms and the cues the teachers provide to advance their students' thinking" (2000, p. 217). This paper reflects on the results of collaborative action research between teachers and university researchers in New Zealand who have been investigating how children develop and refine their ideas and related skills in music. The paper focuses specifically on the results of action research in which the impact of symbolic representation on idea development and refinement in music is examined. It raises some issues and points of tension for generalist and specialist teachers when fostering creative idea development in music
The use of pseudo-inertia in asymptotic modelling of constraints in boundary value problems
In recent publications, the validity of using positive and negative inertial penalty parameters and the advantage of this approach over the conventional positive penalty function approach have been established for linear eigenvalue problems. This paper shows how this method may be applied to solve a boundary value problem. A steady-state 2-D heat transfer problem is used to demonstrate the method. First, the governing partial differential equation is modified by adding a pseudo-inertial term that results in an equation, which is mathematically identical to the equation governing the free vibration of a membrane. The essential boundary conditions of zero temperature along a specified line are imposed using inertial penalty parameters. The characteristic vibration modes found in this way are used to generate the complementary function to the heat transfer problem. This solution satisfies all natural boundary conditions (adiabatic) and zero temperature conditions using the inertial penalty parameter. To satisfy any additional temperature distribution imposed on the system, two sets of corrector terms are superimposed resulting in the final solution. The results are compared with constrained solutions obtained using the Lagrangian multiplier method and the ordinary penalty method
Two-state teleportation
Quantum teleportation with additional a priori information about the input
state achieves higher fidelity than teleportation of a completely unknown
state. However, perfect teleportation of two non-orthogonal input states
requires the same amount of entanglement as perfect teleportation of an unknown
state, namely one ebit. We analyse how well two-state teleportation can be
achieved using every degree of pure-state entanglement, and discuss the
fidelity of `teleportation' that can be achieved with only classical
communication but no shared entanglement. A two-state telecloning scheme is
constructed.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figure
Shuttle avionics software trials, tribulations and success
The early problems and the solutions developed to provide the required quality software needed to support the space shuttle engine development program are described. The decision to use a programmable digital control system on the space shuttle engine was primarily based upon the need for a flexible control system capable of supporting the total engine mission on a large complex pump fed engine. The mission definition included all control phases from ground checkout through post shutdown propellant dumping. The flexibility of the controller through reprogrammable software allowed the system to respond to the technical challenges and innovation required to develop both the engine and controller hardware. This same flexibility, however, placed a severe strain on the capability of the software development and verification organization. The overall development program required that the software facility accommodate significant growth in both the software requirements and the number of software packages delivered. This challenge was met by reorganization and evolution in the process of developing and verifying software
Inverse boundary-layer technique for airfoil design
A description is presented of a technique for the optimization of airfoil pressure distributions using an interactive inverse boundary-layer program. This program allows the user to determine quickly a near-optimum subsonic pressure distribution which meets his requirements for lift, drag, and pitching moment at the desired flow conditions. The method employs an inverse turbulent boundary-layer scheme for definition of the turbulent recovery portion of the pressure distribution. Two levels of pressure-distribution architecture are used - a simple roof top for preliminary studies and a more complex four-region architecture for a more refined design. A technique is employed to avoid the specification of pressure distributions which result in unrealistic airfoils, that is, those with negative thickness. The program allows rapid evaluation of a designed pressure distribution off-design in Reynolds number, transition location, and angle of attack, and will compute an airfoil contour for the designed pressure distribution using linear theory
Transition from Ekman flow to Taylor vortex flow in superfluid helium
By numerically computing the steady axisymmetric flow of helium II confined
inside a finite aspect ratio Couette annulus, we determine the transition from
Ekman flow to Taylor vortex flow as a function of temperature and aspect
ratio.We find that the low-Reynolds number flow is quite different to that of a
classical fluid, particularly at lower temperatures.At high aspect ratio our
results confirm the existing linear stability theory of the onset of Taylor
vortices, which assumes infinitely long cylinders.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures; submitte
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